Chicken Caesar Pasta One Pot

Featured in Filling Main Courses.

Savor a comforting dish that brings together juicy chicken and light angel hair pasta in a creamy Parmesan sauce, lifted with a splash of Caesar dressing, bright lemon, and tangy capers. Using just one pan, the chicken is first marinated and seared, then combined with the pasta, sauce, and savory add-ins for layers of flavor and ultra-simple cleanup. Fresh parsley and cracked pepper finish each plate, adding a burst of freshness. With its rich textures and zesty hints in every bite, this satisfying meal makes a delicious highlight for busy weeknights or casual gatherings, finished in under 40 minutes.

Clare Greco
Updated on Sun, 18 May 2025 21:12:51 GMT
A plate of chicken with lemon and olive on top. Pin it
A plate of chicken with lemon and olive on top. | recipesim.com

There is nothing cozier than gathering everyone for a comforting bowl of chicken Caesar pasta on a busy night. This dish nestles blackened, marinated chicken in a glossy sauce that borrows all the best flavors from Caesar salad. Using just one pot, you end up with perfectly creamy angel hair pasta, zesty lemons, a crispy punch from capers, and a crown of Parmesan for that irresistible finishing touch.

I first made this after craving restaurant chicken Caesar pasta but refusing to make three pans dirty. Now it is my shortcut dinner every time friends drop by last minute. Everyone lingers for seconds.

Ingredients

  • Parmesan cheese: brings nutty salty flavor Bacon the block if possible and shred yourself for best melting
  • Caesar salad dressing: use a creamy variety for rich flavor I go homemade or Marie’s refrigerated
  • Milk: loosens the sauce and keeps it velvety whole milk makes the sauce richer
  • Boneless skinless chicken breasts: supper juicy and cook up quickly choose the freshest you can find
  • Lemon pepper seasoning: adds citrus brightness and warmth I like to use a blend with coarse black pepper
  • Olive oil: helps blacken and sear the chicken use extra virgin for big flavor
  • Butter: deepens the sauce and cooks the garlic to golden
  • Garlic: minced fresh garlic adds undeniable depth do not use the jarred variety
  • Chicken broth: provides the liquid for the pasta to cook in homemade or low sodium is best
  • Angel hair pasta: delicate and cooks fast if you substitute use more liquid
  • Capers: briny bits that punch up each bite look for firm small capers in brine
  • Lemon juice: a squeeze brightens the dish fresh is a must
  • Freshly cracked pepper: finishes for spice and aroma always grind fresh
  • Fresh parsley: brings color and freshness chop just before serving

Step-by-Step Instructions

Marinate the Chicken:
Slice each chicken breast into two thin even pieces then coat all sides with lemon pepper seasoning. Place in a large freezer bag with Caesar dressing coating well then chill for at least twenty minutes so the flavor penetrates.
Prep Dairy and Cheese:
Shred the Parmesan cheese and allow it to come up to room temperature so it melts smoothly. In a bowl whisk together a bit more Caesar dressing with milk. Let it stand so it is not fridge-cold.
Sear the Chicken:
Heat olive oil in a high sided skillet over medium-high heat. Lay the marinated chicken pieces in the hot pan and let cook undisturbed for about four minutes on each side until deep golden outside and cooked through. Rest the chicken on a plate for five minutes then slice into strips returning juices to the pot.
Build the Base:
On medium heat melt butter and sauté minced garlic until fragrant but not browned for about one minute.
Deglaze and Simmer:
Pour in chicken broth and scrape the pot bottom to release any browned bits from searing. Gradually stir in the milk and Caesar dressing mixture. Bring everything to a gentle boil.
Cook the Pasta:
Add the angel hair noodles to the pot using tongs to nudge them into the liquid as they soften. Let simmer uncovered for several minutes stirring gently so nothing sticks.
Finish the Sauce:
Once noodles are tender and most liquid is absorbed add capers then lower heat to low. Gradually add shredded Parmesan tossing with tongs until creamy.
Combine and Garnish:
Return chicken strips to the pot along with lemon juice stirring everything together. Sprinkle with fresh parsley and lots of cracked pepper before serving.
A plate of food with chicken and noodles. Pin it
A plate of food with chicken and noodles. | recipesim.com

My favorite part is always those bursts of salty capers against the creamy sauce. My kids call them flavor fireworks and pick them out to snack as I plate the pasta. This was also the first fancy pasta I let them help toss and now it is a team effort.

Storage Tips

Transfer leftovers to a lidded container once cooled. Store in the fridge up to three days. To reheat add a splash of broth or milk while gently warming on the stovetop which helps loosen the sauce and prevents the pasta from clumping. Avoid microwaving in plastic as the creamy sauce can overcook.

Ingredient Substitutions

You can use leftover rotisserie or grilled chicken just skip the marinating and add at the end. If you only have spaghetti increase both the milk and broth and let it simmer longer until tender. No capers Use chopped green olives for the same briny kick or even a handful of artichoke hearts sliced thin.

A plate of food with chicken and pasta. Pin it
A plate of food with chicken and pasta. | recipesim.com

Serving Suggestions

Pair with garlicky toasted bread or a simple green salad to echo the Caesar flavors. If hosting a crowd serve from the pot family style with extra lemon wedges parsley and black pepper for everyone to add at the table. For a lighter touch swap half the pasta for spiralized zucchini.

Cultural and Historical Context

Caesar salad hails from Italian American cuisine and was first invented in Tijuana in the 1920s. Bringing its creamy dressing and crunchy accents to pasta is a natural twist on the classic. My version takes inspiration from both cozy Italian pasta nights and summery salad lunches blending them into a weeknight win.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Can I use a different cut of chicken?

Yes, boneless thighs or pre-cooked rotisserie chicken can be substituted for chicken breasts if desired.

→ What type of pasta works best?

Angel hair pasta is ideal for quick cooking and creamy texture. If swapping for spaghetti, adjust liquid and cook time accordingly.

→ Can I make it ahead of time?

While best enjoyed fresh, you can prepare this dish up to a day ahead. Reheat gently with a splash of milk to maintain creaminess.

→ How can I adjust the flavor?

Add extra lemon juice for a brighter flavor, or top with more Parmesan and capers for added depth.

→ Is there a dairy-free option?

Try swapping Parmesan for a dairy-free cheese substitute and use plant-based milk, ensuring your Caesar dressing is also dairy-free.

Chicken Caesar Pasta One Pot

Tender chicken, angel hair, Parmesan, lemon, and capers tossed in a creamy Caesar-inspired one-pan pasta.

Prep Time
20 Minutes
Cook Time
15 Minutes
Total Time
35 Minutes

Category: Main Dishes

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: American-Italian

Yield: 4 Servings

Dietary: ~

Ingredients

→ Main Ingredients

01 2 small boneless, skinless chicken breasts or 1 large, halved horizontally
02 3 teaspoons lemon pepper seasoning
03 1 cup Caesar salad dressing, divided
04 ¾ cup whole milk
05 8 grams butter (1 tablespoon)
06 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
07 4 garlic cloves, minced
08 500 milliliters chicken broth (2 cups)
09 225 grams angel hair pasta
10 1 tablespoon capers
11 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice
12 60 grams Parmesan cheese, freshly shredded (½ cup)
13 Fresh cracked black pepper, to taste
14 Fresh parsley, roughly chopped, to garnish

Instructions

Step 01

Slice each chicken breast horizontally to create thinner, even cutlets. Season both sides with lemon pepper seasoning. Place the chicken pieces in a resealable bag and add ¾ cup of the Caesar dressing (reserve ¼ cup for sauce). Toss to fully coat and refrigerate for at least 20 minutes.

Step 02

Shred the Parmesan cheese and set aside, allowing it to come to room temperature. In a bowl, whisk together ¼ cup Caesar dressing with ¾ cup milk; set aside. Bring both mixture and cheese to room temperature prior to use.

Step 03

Heat olive oil in a high-walled skillet or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add marinated chicken and sear for 4–5 minutes per side until golden and nearly cooked through. Adjust heat to medium if oil splatters. Remove chicken to a plate and let rest for 5 minutes before slicing into strips. Reserve resting juices.

Step 04

Reduce heat to medium. Melt butter in the pan and sauté minced garlic for 1 minute until fragrant. Pour in chicken broth, scraping browned bits from the pan.

Step 05

Slowly stir in the milk and Caesar dressing mixture, then bring to a boil. Add angel hair pasta, gently bending noodles into the sauce as they soften or breaking in half if preferred. Simmer for 4–5 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.

Step 06

Reduce heat to low. Add capers to the pasta. Gradually sprinkle in Parmesan cheese, tossing with tongs until melted and combined. Return sliced chicken and any accumulated juices to the pan along with lemon juice. Gently mix until coated.

Step 07

Transfer to serving plates. Top with freshly cracked black pepper and garnish with chopped parsley. Serve immediately.

Notes

  1. Angel hair pasta is essential for proper texture and quick cooking in this preparation. If substituted with regular spaghetti, increase chicken broth and milk by 120 ml each, and Parmesan cheese by 30 grams.
  2. For an alternative protein, 2 cups of pre-cooked rotisserie or leftover chicken may be added to the sauce after the pasta has finished cooking; skip the marinating and searing steps.
  3. For optimal flavor, use a high-quality refrigerated Caesar dressing.

Tools You'll Need

  • Large high-walled skillet or Dutch oven
  • Silicone spatula
  • Kitchen tongs
  • Mixing bowls
  • Resealable plastic bag
  • Chef’s knife

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Contains dairy (milk, butter, Parmesan cheese)
  • Contains gluten (angel hair pasta)
  • Contains fish and egg (may be present in some Caesar dressings)

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 625
  • Total Fat: ~
  • Total Carbohydrate: ~
  • Protein: ~