
This homemade baklava turns out flaky crisp and beautifully layered with flavorful walnuts in every bite all brought together with a sweet honey lemon syrup that keeps the pastry from being dry or overly heavy The preparation is meditative and you get rewarded with a dessert that always impresses at celebrations or when you want to spoil your loved ones
I first tackled baklava for a family holiday and was amazed how easy it was to build all those lovely layers The look on everyone’s face when I brought it out made every step so worth it
Ingredients
- Phyllo dough: These delicate paper thin sheets bake into those signature crispy layers Look for packages with unbroken sheets and thaw overnight in the fridge for best results
- Unsalted butter: Brushing each layer keeps everything rich and golden Use the best quality butter you can find as its flavor shines through
- Walnuts: Heart of the filling Choose fresh whole walnuts and chop just before using for maximum flavor and crunch
- Ground cinnamon: This spice brings warmth to the walnut filling Use freshly ground for a bolder aroma
- Granulated sugar: Blends into both syrup and filling to sweeten without overpowering
- Lemon juice: Gives a needed brightness that balances all the sweetness Try to use freshly squeezed for the best fresh flavor
- Water: Essential for the syrup Helps it all soak in perfectly without being sticky
- Honey: The syrup’s star ingredient Opt for local honey with a flavor profile you love for the best results
- Melted chocolate chips and chopped walnuts: Optional but so pretty for garnish Go for a dark chocolate and make sure your nuts are finely chopped for sprinkling
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prep Phyllo Dough:
- Place your phyllo dough in the fridge overnight to thaw then let it sit on the counter for about an hour to reach room temperature Handle gently and keep covered with a damp towel to prevent drying out
- Prepare Baking Dish:
- Butter the bottom and sides of a nine by thirteen inch baking pan Using a pastry brush ensures you reach all the corners
- Make the Syrup:
- Combine granulated sugar honey lemon juice and water in a saucepan Set over medium high heat and stir well until the sugar dissolves Let boil gently for about four minutes without stirring then remove from heat and set aside to cool
- Chop Walnuts and Mix Filling:
- Pulse walnuts in a food processor until finely chopped but not powdery Stir together with ground cinnamon for a fragrant nutty mixture
- Layer the Phyllo and Filling:
- Place your first sheet of phyllo in the prepared pan and brush with melted butter Keep layering and buttering the first ten sheets carefully Sprinkle on one fifth of the nut mixture covering evenly Repeat this layering with five sheets of phyllo brushing with butter each time then another part of the nut mixture Continue layering and filling until you end with the last ten sheets of buttered phyllo Brush the top generously
- Cut and Bake:
- Use a sharp knife to cut the pastry into one and a half inch strips then turn the pan and cut diagonally to create beautiful diamonds Bake in a preheated oven at three hundred twenty five Fahrenheit for an hour and fifteen minutes until golden on top
- Soak with Syrup and Cool:
- Remove the baklava from the oven and slowly spoon cooled syrup over every part Listen for that satisfying sizzle Let the baklava cool completely uncovered at room temperature Allowing it to sit for at least four hours or overnight lets the syrup distribute evenly
- Garnish and Serve:
- Sprinkle with more walnuts or drizzle on some melted chocolate for a festive touch Slice carefully along the cut marks and enjoy

Every time I reach for that fragrant honey to make the syrup it reminds me of my grandmother’s kitchen The aroma and memory are such a big part of why this recipe is special to me
Storage Tips
Keep baklava at room temperature loosely covered with a clean tea towel or parchment so the pastry stays crisp Avoid airtight containers which can make it soggy If you want to freeze use parchment to separate layers before wrapping well in foil and place in a freezer bag Defrost unwrapped on the counter for the best texture
Ingredient Substitutions
Switch out walnuts for pistachios or pecans or use a blend for a different flavor profile Almonds also work and you can add a pinch of ground cardamom or swap honey for maple syrup if that’s what you have Just be sure to keep the nut pieces fairly fine so layering is easy
Serving Suggestions
Serve baklava at room temperature so the syrupy layers hold together I love adding a swirl of whipped cream or a sprinkle of orange zest for a citrusy note At gatherings small diamond shapes make perfect bites for dessert platters or afternoon coffee

Baklava’s Cultural Roots
Baklava’s history stretches across the Middle East Eastern Mediterranean and Central Asia It has roots in the Ottoman Empire but almost every country in the region claims their own twist on this celebratory treat Families pass their favorite versions down for generations and it is a mainstay at religious and family holidays
Frequently Asked Questions
- → How do you prevent phyllo dough from drying out?
Cover any unused sheets with a damp towel while assembling to maintain pliability and prevent cracks.
- → Can I use different nuts in baklava?
Yes, pistachios, almonds, or a blend work well. Walnuts are traditional but not mandatory for delicious results.
- → What is the best way to cut baklava?
Use a sharp knife to make even strips, then cut diagonally for diamond shapes before baking.
- → Why pour syrup on hot baklava?
Pouring cool syrup over hot pastry ensures crisp layers and allows the syrup to soak in evenly.
- → How should baklava be stored?
Keep baklava at room temperature, loosely covered with a tea towel for up to two weeks for best texture.
- → Can I garnish baklava?
Absolutely! Extra chopped nuts or a drizzle of melted chocolate add flavor and a beautiful finish.