Creamy Au Gratin Potatoes

Featured in Tasty Side Dishes.

Layers of thinly sliced russet potatoes are nestled in a buttery cream sauce, generously enriched with Gruyere and Parmesan. Fresh thyme and garlic bring aromatic depth, while caramelized onions create savory sweetness. Slowly baked until golden with a bubbling, silky surface, every bite is rich and comforting. Let the finished dish stand before serving to set the sauce and allow flavors to deepen. Perfect for special gatherings or weeknight dinners when a beautifully textured side is needed.

Clare Greco
Updated on Wed, 14 May 2025 19:52:10 GMT
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These creamy Au Gratin Potatoes come out bubbling and golden with each bite layered in rich Gruyere and Parmesan, tender slices of potato, and a fragrant sauce infused with fresh thyme and garlic. This is that beloved comfort side that never fails to please a crowd and is completely make-ahead friendly so you can focus on enjoying dinner stress-free.

I remember the first time I made this recipe for my in-laws and watched everyone reach for second helpings That creamy sauce thickened just right over the potatoes is always the showstopper at our table

Ingredients

  • Yellow onion: diced finely for a sweet aromatic base Use one small onion and pick one that is firm and has no blemishes
  • Salted butter: gives the onions richness and depth A quality European-style butter can add extra creaminess
  • Fresh garlic: to infuse the sauce with gentle sharpness Always use fresh cloves for the best flavor
  • Fresh thyme leaves: add a floral woodsy note Select vibrant green sprigs with no wilt
  • Heavy cream: forms the backbone of a lush velvety sauce Look for cream labeled heavy or whipping with at least 36 percent fat
  • Milk: stretches the cream and balances richness Use whole milk for the best results
  • Gruyere cheese: for that classic nutty meltability Hand-shred from a block for smoothest texture and taste
  • Parmesan cheese: brings salty and savory complexity Grate fresh from a wedge if possible
  • Salt and black pepper: bring balance and subtle bite Use freshly ground pepper for extra warmth
  • Russet potatoes: slice thin for tender layers and thickening Choose large unblemished potatoes with tight skins
  • Chives: for a fresh green garnish and a little bite Snip just before serving to keep them vibrant

Step-by-Step Instructions

Prepare the Baking Dish:
Lightly grease a 2.5 quart baking dish or a standard 9 by 13 inch pan to prevent sticking and make cleanup easy
Caramelize the Onions:
Dice the yellow onion and cook it slowly with salted butter over medium heat for about ten minutes until soft and translucent Lower the heat and continue to cook another ten to fifteen minutes stirring often until the onions turn golden and just begin to brown This process develops a sweet flavor base
Add Aromatics:
Stir minced fresh garlic and thyme leaves into the onions Let them cook gently for two minutes The kitchen will fill with their fragrance which tells you the flavors are blooming
Prepare and Add the Cream Sauce:
Combine heavy cream and milk in a measuring cup and warm briefly Just one minute in the microwave helps them meld Pour slowly into the onion mixture after letting the pot cool for a minute so the dairy does not curdle Gradually bring everything to a gentle boil over medium high heat then take it off the burner
Melt in the Cheese:
Hand grate the Gruyere and Parmesan cheese Begin stirring them in by handfuls letting each portion fully melt before adding more This step creates a smooth creamy sauce Stir in your salt and pepper now as well
Slice the Potatoes:
Wash and peel your russet potatoes then slice them as thin as possible about one eighth inch A mandoline slicer makes this fast and even Take care with your fingers and always use the guard
Layer and Assemble:
Arrange a third of the sliced potatoes on the bottom of your pan Sprinkle lightly with salt Pour over a third of the cheese sauce Spread everything gently to the corners Repeat this layering process two more times so all potatoes and sauce are used Layering ensures every bite is both creamy and flavorful
Bake Covered Then Uncovered:
Cover tightly with foil and bake at three hundred fifty degrees Fahrenheit for one hour Remove the cover and continue baking for thirty minutes for a golden finish Broil for just a minute or two right at the end if you want the top extra brown and bubbly Watch closely
Rest and Serve:
Let the dish rest at least five to ten minutes before serving This resting time thickens the sauce Sprinkle snipped chives over the top for a fresh finishing touch
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Gruyere is my secret weapon here and honestly the difference between good and spectacular cheese potatoes My kids always laugh because I insist on grating it myself and sneak a taste too This dish made its debut at my family’s Thanksgiving years ago and I have made it for every celebration since

Storage Tips

Cool leftovers to room temperature then refrigerate in a covered container for up to five days The sauce will stay creamy but can thicken further when chilled If frozen the potatoes might lose some of their original texture but will still taste great Thaw completely and reheat gently

Ingredient Substitutions

Fontina or a mild cheddar can swap in for Gruyere if needed though Gruyere is classic and gives such rich flavor Yukon Gold potatoes work in place of russets if you love a slightly more buttery slice but avoid red or waxy potatoes which stay too firm

Serving Suggestions

Au Gratin Potatoes are wonderful alongside roasted chicken steak or ham They also play well with lightly dressed greens or roasted broccoli For potlucks pre-portion in small ramekins for a special touch

Cultural Context

Au Gratin describes both the French method of browning a dish under broiler heat and the creamy layered casseroles that have won hearts everywhere The American twist on this classic is all about generous cheese and thick layers making it a comfort food beloved at family gatherings

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Frequently Asked Questions

→ What kind of potatoes work best?

Russet potatoes are ideal due to their high starch content, which helps thicken the sauce and absorb flavors. Yukon Golds are the next best option, while red or waxy potatoes are less suitable.

→ How thin should I slice the potatoes?

The slices should be about 1/8-inch thick. Using a mandoline ensures evenly thin slices that cook through perfectly without remaining firm inside.

→ Can I prepare this dish ahead of time?

Yes. Assemble and bake partially, cool, then refrigerate for up to two days. Finish baking before serving for best texture and flavor development.

→ Is it necessary to use Gruyere cheese?

Gruyere lends a distinct nutty flavor and smooth melt. Parmesan adds depth, but Fontina or mild Cheddar can be substituted if Gruyere isn’t available.

→ How do I achieve a golden top?

After baking uncovered, place the dish under a broiler for 1-2 minutes to get a bubbly and golden brown finish. Watch closely to prevent burning.

→ How should leftovers be stored?

Store cooled portions in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to five days. While the dish can be frozen, texture may change slightly on reheating.

Creamy Au Gratin Potatoes

Layers of potatoes in creamy, cheesy sauce with hints of thyme, baked until tender and golden brown.

Prep Time
20 Minutes
Cook Time
120 Minutes
Total Time
140 Minutes

Category: Tasty Side Dishes

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: French

Yield: 12 Servings

Dietary: Vegetarian, Gluten-Free

Ingredients

→ Main

01 1 small yellow onion, finely diced
02 3 tablespoons salted butter
03 4 cloves fresh garlic, minced
04 2 teaspoons fresh thyme leaves
05 2 cups heavy cream
06 125 millilitres milk
07 2 cups Gruyère cheese, shredded
08 50 grams Parmesan cheese, grated
09 0.25 teaspoon salt
10 0.25 teaspoon black pepper
11 1.1 kilograms russet potatoes
12 Chives, finely chopped, for garnish

Instructions

Step 01

Combine heavy cream and milk in a measuring jug. Gently warm in the microwave for 1 minute and set aside.

Step 02

Melt butter in a large pot over medium heat. Add diced onion and cook for 10 minutes, stirring frequently. Lower the heat to medium-low and continue to cook for an additional 10–15 minutes until onions are lightly caramelized. Stir in minced garlic and fresh thyme; cook for 2 minutes.

Step 03

Remove the pot from heat and let it cool briefly. Gradually stir in the warmed cream and milk mixture. Return to medium-high heat, bring just to a boil, then remove from heat.

Step 04

Gradually add shredded Gruyère and grated Parmesan cheese to the sauce, stirring after each addition to allow full melting. Season with salt and black pepper.

Step 05

Peel russet potatoes and cut into 3 mm thick slices using a mandoline slicer or sharp knife for even results.

Step 06

Lightly grease a baking dish (2.5 litres or 23x33 cm). Arrange one third of the potato slices on the bottom and sprinkle with a small pinch of salt. Spoon over one third of the sauce. Repeat layering two more times until all potatoes and sauce are used.

Step 07

Cover the baking dish with foil and bake in a preheated oven at 175°C (350°F) for 60 minutes.

Step 08

Uncover and bake for an additional 30 minutes. For a golden top, broil at 220°C (425°F) for 1–2 minutes, watching closely to avoid burning.

Step 09

Remove from oven and allow to rest for 5–10 minutes for sauce to thicken. Garnish with chopped chives before serving.

Notes

  1. Select russet potatoes for their starch content which thickens the sauce and enhances absorption. Thin, evenly sliced potatoes ensure even cooking. A mandoline slicer produces consistent results but use all available safety guards.
  2. Freshly grated cheese from a block is recommended for optimal melt and flavour; avoid pre-shredded varieties.
  3. The sauce will appear thin initially but thickens as it bakes and upon standing.
  4. To prepare in advance: Assemble and bake for 45 minutes, cool, refrigerate up to 2 days. Before serving, allow to reach room temperature for 1 hour, bake covered at 175°C for 20 minutes, uncover, bake 30 more minutes, and broil if desired.
  5. Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Freezing is possible but may affect consistency.

Tools You'll Need

  • Mandoline slicer
  • Large pot
  • Measuring jug
  • Baking dish (2.5 litres or 23x33 cm)
  • Sharp knife
  • Aluminium foil

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Contains milk and dairy products.

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 355
  • Total Fat: 24 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 27 g
  • Protein: 7 g